
Black Tupelo
Nyssa sylvatica
A magnificent four-season performer, the Black Tupelo offers brilliant fall color, unique branching, and vital support for local ecosystems.
Size
Installation
About this plant
The Black Tupelo, also known as Black Gum or Sour Gum, is a distinguished native tree celebrated for its striking appeal throughout the year. In spring, its emerging leaves boast a reddish tint, maturing to a glossy, dark green in summer. The true spectacle arrives in autumn, when foliage transforms into an unrivaled display of fiery reds, oranges, and purples, often on the same branch. Its unique horizontal branching habit creates an interesting silhouette, adding architectural interest to the winter landscape. Beyond its ornamental value, Nyssa sylvatica is a powerhouse for local wildlife. Its small, dark blue fruits provide a crucial food source for migrating birds and other fauna, while its nectar-rich flowers attract bees and other pollinators. An excellent choice for naturalized settings, rain gardens, or as a specimen tree, the Black Tupelo adapts well to various soil conditions.
Care & maintenance
Easily grown in average to wet, acidic soils. Prefers full sun to partial shade. Established trees are drought tolerant, but appreciate consistent moisture. Generally pest and disease resistant. Minimal pruning required, primarily for shaping or removing dead/damaged branches.
Quick facts
- Type
- tree
- Mature height
- 30-50 ft
- Mature width
- 20-30 ft
- Sun
- Full Sun to Partial Shade
- Water
- Medium to High
- Growth rate
- Medium