
Upright European Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus Fastigiata
A sophisticated, columnar shade tree, the Upright European Hornbeam offers elegant form and exceptional seasonal interest for discerning landscapes.
Size
Installation
About this plant
The Upright European Hornbeam, Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata', is a highly prized deciduous tree celebrated for its remarkably dense, upright, and narrow habit. This cultivar naturally forms a stately, oval-to-pyramidal shape without extensive pruning, making it an excellent choice for avenues, formal gardens, or as a strong vertical accent in tight spaces. Its ovate, serrated leaves emerge fresh green in spring, developing into a lush, deep green canopy throughout summer, providing excellent shade. In autumn, the foliage transforms into attractive shades of golden-yellow and orange, holding its leaves well into the season, offering extended visual appeal. Even in winter, the tree's distinctive, smooth, steel-gray bark, often fluted with age, contributes architectural interest. Beyond its aesthetic virtues, 'Fastigiata' is incredibly adaptable and resilient. It tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, including urban environments, and exhibits good resistance to pests and diseases, ensuring a healthy and low-maintenance addition to your landscape. Its strong central leader and dense branching make it exceptionally wind-resistant.
Care & maintenance
Requires minimal pruning to maintain its elegant form. Best planted in well-draining soil. Fertilize in spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Protect from strong winds during establishment.
Quick facts
- Type
- tree
- Mature height
- 30-40 ft
- Mature width
- 10-15 ft
- Sun
- Full Sun to Partial Shade
- Water
- Moderate to Low
- Growth rate
- Medium